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Nonoxinol-9 is Patentex oval's
spermicidal ingredient. This active ingredient
is a highly potent spermicide. The American Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) has classified nonoxinol-9
into the highest category as regards effectiveness
and tolerability (Category 1: Safe and Effective).
Nonoxinol-9 inactivates sperm by destroying its
cell membrane.
Nonoxinol-9 not only
acts as a spermicide, but also inactivates bacteria
(e.g. Chlamydia trachomatis), fungi (e.g. Candida
albicans) and parasites.
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